How a topic is chosen
Starting with a question, not a checklist
Most conversations start with a specific worry: a service that seems to fail quietly, a reconciliation job that takes longer each month, or a compliance requirement that does not map cleanly onto the current data model. The topic list above exists to give that worry a name, not to prescribe a fixed order of operations.
In practice, a review often touches two or three of these areas at once, since transaction integrity, consistency, and observability tend to be closely linked in payment systems.